For smaller studios, there are several lesser-known alternatives to consider, such as Digital Ocean and Vultr. These cloud hosting providers offer scalable and affordable solutions for hosting game servers. They provide virtual private servers (VPS) that can be customized to meet the game's requirements, including CPU, RAM, storage, and bandwidth.
Both providers offer easy-to-use interfaces and APIs for managing and scaling the infrastructure, as well as a variety of pre-built images and templates for quickly deploying game servers. Additionally, they offer competitive pricing suitable for small- to medium-sized game studios.
Out of the other providers, Alibaba Cloud and Oracle Corporation would be suitable for multiplayer game development due to their extensive cloud computing services and infrastructure. Both companies offer scalable solutions with high-performance capabilities, crucial for hosting and managing multiplayer games requiring many concurrent players. Additionally, Alibaba Cloud and Oracle Corporation have experience working with game developers and offer services specifically designed for gaming, such as game hosting and management tools.
Game developers must consider the game mechanics required when choosing a server. Physics calculations and collisions require a lot of CPU while rendering — and streaming audio — requires a lot of GPU. In server cost optimization, game developers have to decide which functions will execute on the client side and which will run on the server side to balance the server- and client-side processing.